In vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the procedure the fertilisation of eggs by sperm is outside the body in a laboratory.
The process involves

Ovarian stimulation: Fertility drugs are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs, this process typically lasts 8 to 14 days.
Egg retrieval: The Eggs are then retrieved from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound.
Fertilization: The sperm and eggs are then combined, in a laboratory dish. Fertilization can take place through conventional insemination or by injecting a single sperm directly into an egg a procedure called Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection.

Embryo transfer: After the development of embryo, one or more embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus.
Pregnancy: Pregnancy occurs if an embryo successfully implants itself into the uterine lining.

Uses of IVF:

Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes and the IVF procedure bypasses the fallopian tubes entirely.
IVF can overcome fertility issues related to Endometriosis.
This could overcome the factor of male infertility, including conditions like low sperm count or motility.
Ovulation disorders like conditions of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Advanced maternal age, where the age impacts the egg quantity or quality.
Unexplained infertility, where the cause of infertility is not identifiable.
Embryos can be screened for any genetic abnormalities before they are transferred.

Accomplished Gynaecologist and Laparoscopic Surgeon

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